Angklung is a musical instrument made of unique bamboo segments, how to play shaken and vibrated by hand, this instrument has long been known in some areas in Indonesia, especially in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Bali. The number of players can play angklung to 50 people, even up to 100 people and can be combined with other musical instruments such as piano, organ, guitar, drums, and others. Aside from being a tool of art, angklung can also be used as souvenirs or fruits after hand decorated various other accessories.
The Angklung is a musical instrument made of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved to have a resonant pitch when struck and are tuned to octaves. The base of the frame is held in one hand, whilst the other hand strucks the instrument. This causes a repeating note to sound. Each of three or more performers in an angkalung ensemble play just one note or more, but altogether complete melodies are produced. The Angklung is popular throughout Southeast Asia, but it originated in today's Indonesia and has been played by the Sundanese for many centuries.
Angklung history is closely associated with the musical arts as a media liaison ceremony between man and his God, the Almighty Kuasa.Bukti Angklung written using the oldest discovered inscriptions found on Cibadak Saka 952 or 1031 years BC, in Sukabumi, West Java. In the inscription, it is noted that the King of Sunda, Sri Jayabuphati, using Angklung art in its religious ceremonies. We can also find other evidence in the book Nagara Kartagama year 1359, which explains the use of Angklung as entertainment media welcoming party in the kingdom. Angklung words taken from the way the instrument is played. Angklung word derived from the Sundanese angkleung-angkleungan the player movement klung Angklung and sound it produces. Etymologically, Angklung figures derived from the word meaning tone and lung, which means broken. So Angklung referring tone or tone burst is incomplete.
Angklung history is closely associated with the musical arts as a media liaison ceremony between man and his God, the Almighty Kuasa.Bukti Angklung written using the oldest discovered inscriptions found on Cibadak Saka 952 or 1031 years BC, in Sukabumi, West Java. In the inscription, it is noted that the King of Sunda, Sri Jayabuphati, using Angklung art in its religious ceremonies. We can also find other evidence in the book Nagara Kartagama year 1359, which explains the use of Angklung as entertainment media welcoming party in the kingdom. Angklung words taken from the way the instrument is played. Angklung word derived from the Sundanese angkleung-angkleungan the player movement klung Angklung and sound it produces. Etymologically, Angklung figures derived from the word meaning tone and lung, which means broken. So Angklung referring tone or tone burst is incomplete.
Parts of Angklung
Angklung consists of some parts:
Voice tube that consists of two tubes
- The small tube lies on the left and,
- The large tube lies on the right.
- Jejer, part from ancak (angklung's skeleton)
- Base tube (below part)
- Palang Gantung as tube holder.
Types of Angklung
Several types of Angklung is often encountered include:
1. Angklung Kanekes. Angklung is used for rice ritual and custom events.
2. Angklung Dogdog Lojor in rural communities or Kasepuhan Pancer Pangawinan South Banten customs union are scattered around the Mist Mountain. Angklung is used for ritual rice.
3. Angklung Gubrag Cipining residing in the village, district Cigudeg, Bogor. Angklung is already old and used to honor the goddess of rice in the rice planting activities, carrying rice, and put into the barn.
4. Angklung Beds located in the Village Sanding, District Malangbong, Garut.
5. Angklung Beans are located in the Baros, Arjasari, Bandung.
Angklung is a bamboo mystical rithym musical instrument of Indonesia's cultural treasures, the fifth session of the UNESCO Inter-Governmental Committee in Nairobi, Kenya, 16 November 2010 at 16:20 local time, defined as the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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